Podcast 9 | transcript
SPEAKER_01
Hey everyone, thanks for joining us for this episode of Autism Goes to College, the podcast for students on the spectrum and everyone who supports us. Navigating college is always a challenge, so here are the hacks, insights, and great ideas you’ve been looking for to make college work for you. We’re a group of self-advocates. We all graduated, or we’re almost there. And you can do this too.
SPEAKER_02
Hello, thank you for listening to our podcast, Autism Goes to College. I’m Caroline Bennett, one of the five students featured in the documentary film Autism Goes to College. In the movie, I’m the one who spent several years at community college before transferring to Cal State Fulleton. The movie was released almost two years ago, and because of COVID, many of the screenings have been online. You can find it there, and I’ll give more details at the end of the show. This year, we also launched the podcast to open up the conversation, give more insights, hear from you, and give some updates about us. I was on the fourth episode of the podcast talking more in depth of how I went to college and graduated with my degree in house science from Cal State Fullerton. My story is a bit unique because I spent about eight years going to college, first junior college before transferring to a university. My path had its detours and ups and downs, and I made it and made lots of good decisions for myself, which I talk about in that episode. Today I have a special guest, Judo May Enriquez, who taught a child development class I took at Cal State Philogen. She’s a professor in the child and adolescent department and project coordinator for the University Resilient Families Program. She was one of the most caring, understanding, excellent instructors I had along the way. Her helpful and thoughtful way of working with me was so important to me that I asked her to join me on this conversation about how professors and instructors can really make a huge difference in supporting success for students on the spectrum. Judo May, thank you for joining me.
SPEAKER_00
Hi Caroline, good to be here.
SPEAKER_02
So let’s begin with when we met. I was a junior taking a class in job development, having some challenges. I was already a fairly skilled self-advocant. I’d been in college for about eight years, frequently asking accommodations. I’d asked you for help. Could you see what help I may have needed? And did I directly um ask for certain accommodations?
SPEAKER_00
Yes, so one of the things that Cal State Fullerton does is we have a DSS office, which is a disability support services office. And so every single time we have a student who needs a little bit more support, they come and reach out to me because that’s something that you and the office have worked together, correct? In trying to figure out what you need a little bit extra on. And so I was, I love you as the type of student because you come automatically to me and you tell me exactly, you know, what it is that you need and how it helps you. And so I really do love that type of student where you advocate for yourself very, very, very well from the very beginning. I love that. So please, whoever else needs support similar to uh Caroline, please make sure that you come to us early on.
SPEAKER_02
What successes of my time in your class or challenges would you say emerge with my time in your class?
SPEAKER_00
So I think it was in my second year, probably my third semester teaching when I had you in my class. And so it was a research methods class, and it was about research methods in child development. And so it really put together all of the different ways for us to be critical consumers of research, right? And that that was really what the class was about. And yes, it went into, you know, what are the different types of studies, and really it was mainly about why we need to believe in science and why we need to believe in research and why that was so important. And at the same time, we are getting bombarded with so much information from all sorts of different places, and it’s for us to be able to be critical of that. And so I do recall you being in my class, and I think it was the first, gosh, I want to say the first week, Caroline, where you said, Hi, Professor Enriquez or Professor Judelme, you are my professor for this class. I would like to meet with you. You were like, I want to meet with you. You know, I’m I’m on the uh autism spectrum, and I would like to discuss more about my accommodations. And I was like, Yes, wow, yes, let’s let’s talk. And so I think from then on, I think we were meeting weekly, right? And just trying to find study strategies that we would discuss, uh, making sure that you understood some of the concepts that we were discussing and things like that.
SPEAKER_02
So, what led me to becoming become so comfortable with discussing with JoJo was just about my experience talking in my past and and just learning that I had to do this on my own because I was not going to get any other supports from anyone else necessarily unless they helped, you know, push guide me that way, which you know, I I I had the nudges, but I had to do it myself. And so basically, I I kept doing that in every class that would continue helping me be successful, and you were a great aide to that. So I just want to say thank you.
SPEAKER_00
Yeah. Well, Caroline, really quickly, I had a question about what you just said. So I I think I really want to hear more about how you got the courage to advocate for yourself. What what do you think it was that because we keep hearing from you that I knew I had to advocate. I had little nudges, but I I had to do it. So, what exactly led you to that?
SPEAKER_02
Yeah, well, I’ve had a lot of challenges along the way, meaning like a lot of road bumps because I I really struggled with math, and I knew that would be a hard step for me if I, you know, stuck with children or if I went with something else. But I had to make sure that I would be successful because I was not getting the assistance from anyone else. You know, I had, you know, a lot of safe spaces with friends and safe spaces with some professors, and the GSS office was supportive, but I had to do this on my own so I can continue my own success roadmap, right? Because no one’s gonna do it but yourself. It’s your own degree. You have to earn it yourself. So that’s what I did, and that’s what I sought to get in my in my own um ventures. So, like textbook jargon can be a lot of can be quite confusing for students, no matter where they lie on um with disabilities or chronic illnesses or or or even whatever any specific students’ needs are. So I think with my needs, if something is written a certain way, I I may like j jumble it another way and not not see it the way it’s meant to be read, which is why I always like to meet and discuss with the professor so I can get that specific meaning that they’re trying to get across, even if they’re not the one that wrote the textbook, they’re trying to get across the the underlying message so students can be successful. I do not like it if professors have that outcome with students where they expect them to fail. This the expectation of students is to be successful, right? You want them to succeed. So, with a professor like yourself, you you want them to succeed. I I continue to try and you know research um professors online that want to have their students be successful. So that’s what I would do. I would often Yeah, it’s important. I would often take notes, I would listen to audios. You know, for me, auditory learning is important, and so doing that that roadmap of finding ways, everything a little like highlighting, writing notes, and the auditory is such an interwebbed sort of way uh that I could be successful. And I think many students probably f find that to be a similar way of doing it themselves.
SPEAKER_00
Another question I was curious about was I don’t know if you recall, but what do you think it was about that class and the content that I was teaching? What do you think, what was it that you were struggling with the most, do you think?
SPEAKER_02
I think it was the way the the textbook explained things that I did not think I could be successful in that. And I I d honestly, I don’t think it was it was necessarily the written content. I think it was the the the portion of what was being said because I don’t think it was something I wanted to continue um my work as a person who would work in the field after school. So that’s that’s what college is all about, right? Finding your niche after you’re done with the work when you’re done learning and and finding your teachings and your your learnings in school. So yeah, I just I didn’t think it was my niche anymore. So that’s what I was struggling with. Because yes, I earned my associates in child development and I was continuing on with that. But the the jargon intertwined with the fact that I didn’t think it was something that that I would continue on with. Yeah, yeah. So and I was um I’ve always been interested in the health field, so that’s where I’m at now.
SPEAKER_00
I think Caroline, I think you ended up dropping out prior to ending, finishing the class. I think that you said you wanted to pursue public health and that you were already in the process of changing your majors and that this was a different class that wasn’t going to serve you any longer. Um, but again, really grateful that you still took my class and really grateful that we were able to meet uh meet each other.
SPEAKER_02
Yeah, yeah, yeah. I do recall that now, now that you mentioned that. So I am glad that I stuck with it as long as I did because it was very helpful in my my guidance towards, you know, seeking help elsewhere. And um, you know, even though I I I’ve had many great professors, you’re one of my first great learnings to how I can continue doing that on my own. So I want to say thank you again. Thank you too. Thank you. Wonderful. Do you see many students with challenges similar to mine?
SPEAKER_00
In the last few years that I’ve been teaching, I have had students with physical disabilities. And so I have been able to work with DSS and be able to make sure that my lectures were being able to be read at a distance, right? And things like that, and making sure that we had a note taker for them that would help them with their with my class. I also have had quite a few students who may be a little bit more similar, and that they would come to me and let me know that they need a little bit more help and time not only with understanding the content, but also with having more time taking exams, you know, making sure that they understood things, asking for notes that they can keep and bring with them. I definitely see a range of students with invisible disabilities. You know, I think it’s a microaggression when people come out to you and let them know that they’re in the autism spectrum, and then folks will say to them, Well, you don’t look like it, right? And so, and so that’s that’s something that I definitely try to keep in mind when students come to me and let and let me know that they are in the in the spectrum and that, you know, I I you can never assume, right? You can never assume, and you should and you should never assume. And they they come to me and they let me know their situation. I know I remember one student who was just advocating for herself. She fought the DSS on so many things because she was like, you know, I need more support. I need more support. You need to give this to me. And so, you know, it breaks my heart sometimes that there are so many students out there who do need extra support and they’re not able to get it, or they’re, or maybe they they don’t have as much supportive, you know, family or friends around them and instructors as well. For example, one student was complaining to me that one of their teachers they asked whether the questions could be read to them by a program. And unfortunately, that program wasn’t working at that time and they wouldn’t bend on the timeframe for when that exam was due. And so that student got a really low score on that exam. I think this is where a lot of the work has to come from the student. I didn’t know that instructor, I didn’t know that professor. It’s not something where I could step in and talk to that instructor, right? Or professor about it. And so I think that was one of the things that she had to speak with the professor about and really advocate for herself and, you know, kind of let them know about the justice of it all. And I think they were able to, with the help of DSS, I think they were able to come to an agreement about how to move forward from that experience.
SPEAKER_02
Back to your point when you were saying, oh, well, you don’t look like you have this disability or you don’t look like you have these needs. Do you see a lot of that still going on? Because I see a lot of that still. And I find it really actually pretty disheartening if you’ve come across that. How do you approach that type of situation?
SPEAKER_00
Yeah, I mean, if if I heard one of my students mention something like that, you know, I would, I would probably gently take them aside and and build that awareness. That’s a big part about it, is letting folks know, like that’s that’s a microaggression, right? And that, you know, we can’t be making those kinds of assumptions with folks and that here they are having the courage to, you know, let you know something really personal about them. And we need to be able to accept that. And we need to be able to have that open heart, have that open mind to be able to get to know them more and to understand, you know, have have that empathy.
SPEAKER_02
Right, right. And that’s so very important to have that empathy. I think also with so many people seeing things a certain way, and if someone sees it differently and then not so like streamlined, it it becomes like, oh, well, that’s different, right? So it’s I I want so much not the microaggressions, because that’s not an accepting way of of being around folks, right? Because someone might have a physical limitation as well as a mental struggle, but you never know what that mental struggle might be. And so to help encourage success, we want to always encourage success no matter where people are in life. So I just I feel like that’s so very important, no matter what yeah.
SPEAKER_00
And I love that you and I are telling our stories because that’s exactly what I tell my students is that’s the first part, is we can learn so much from each other. We can learn so much about the world and and different perspectives by sharing our stories. Sharing our stories is so important. So I’m really glad that we are able to share ours.
SPEAKER_02
Right.
SPEAKER_00
And do more students seem to disclose to you? I want to say yes. I think that I I try to have an environment in my classroom that’s you know fairly open, and I hope that they see me as a trustworthy professor and instructor, and that, you know, just a person that that cares for their holistic well-being. And so I do feel like that early on there, I do see some students come up to me and and discuss themselves and discuss their needs more with me. Do you have a formula for helping? Ooh. Wow, that is such a great question. Like, I don’t know if I have a a formula per se. I think it’s really it’s really me wanting the best success for my students. And it has to be holistic, right? It has to be physical, mental, emotional, academic, future career success. And I I really have to listen. I really have to listen to each one of my students. I really have to try to understand, you know, as best as I can where they’re coming from and what I can do. And I think I ask a lot of questions sometimes. You know, hopefully not questions that make them uncomfortable, but really more like, well, what can I do to support you? Of course. Questions are helpful. Absolutely. And and hopefully, again, we’ve we’re we’re building that relationship together where they are able to know and understand their needs and then be able to let me know how I can support them with that. All right.
SPEAKER_02
So to continue on, is there a help-giving infrastructure in place on campus for students on the spectrum and others in need of support services? Is it adequate?
SPEAKER_00
I know that as I mentioned earlier, we do have the DSS office, which is the disability support services. I do not think it’s adequate. I think we have so many students who require so much more help and that, you know, our our support services office is small. I think we definitely need to expand on that. We need to have more space for students to take their exams like in a quieter space, in a in a space that’s easier for them to be able to focus on on them and their needs. And, you know, every time I have a class, I try to have DSS come and do a presentation. I think that’s super important, right? For the for my students to know that this is something that is not only acceptable, but also it’s the norm, right? It’s something that shouldn’t be stigmatized, that we all need support one way or another, physical, mental, emotional, you know, and intellectual support. And so I do try to have DSS come do a presentation, let folks know about what are the different things that they can do for them, what are, you know, what’s the process of how to do it. I also let them know that there’s a website that our campus has. And the child and adolescent studies department, we also have uh a center for autism. You know, a few of my colleagues run that center. And so a lot of the research that they do, you know, that’s just something that we integrate into our curriculum. Well, also me personally, that’s something that I like to integrate into our curriculum, you know, some of the some of the science, some of the data, some of what the research has shown. And so I think that that’s really important to do as well.
SPEAKER_02
Absolutely. Thank you. I agree. How many college instructors, how are they coached into being able to help the students with more of a of a specific need? Like if they have accommodations that need to be met. How are how are professors coached into helping those students that have those needs?
SPEAKER_00
A lot of what I know is from my own research. It’s a lot of me seeking out that information, right? I do speak with our DSS often whenever I have students who require accommodations, but there’s actually not a lot that they can tell me. A lot of it has to do with the student letting me know more about themselves and then me trying to find out as much as I can about that. So there’s not really a lot of coaching where, like, I got coached or I had a mentor about these things. A lot of it is self-taught.
SPEAKER_02
Right, of course. What are some suggestions you frequently give students for study assistance and how to manage school life and test taking, things of that nature?
SPEAKER_00
Okay, so first is to take advantage of your professors, take advantage of your instructors’ office hours. You and I met at office hours frequently, which was fantastic, like every week. I love that. Let’s let’s do that, right? Like that’s that’s what I’m here for. You know, students should should not be afraid, should not feel intimidated to come to their professors and and meet them in office hours. Again, that’s what we’re there for. I love that part about my career, my job. Second is to try different strategies for studying, such as meeting with a friend, right? Testing each other on things, quizzing each other, talking about certain things. You know, we all learn in a lot of different ways, and uh and it has to overlap. We can’t just say, oh, we’re always gonna be a visual learner or we’re always going to be an auditory learner, right, Caroline? So it’s it’s a lot of all of those. Different ways for us to learn. And so I tell them lots of different things, lots of strategies, such as, yeah, meeting up with a friend, meeting up with a group, taking notes while you are reading your textbook, taking notes while you’re, while you’re doing a chapter, uh, while you’re while you’re listening to a lecture. You know, there’s um so many other ways that we can help each other when we study. And then also test taking. I get a lot of questions about, oh, I have so much anxiety about test taking. You know, what can I do with that? And so I kind of go help them a little bit with that, with like, you have to read each question carefully. Read each question carefully, eliminate some of the things that you know are not like even remotely connected with that question, like some of the answers, making sure that you’re underlining, circling things that kind of stand out to you in that question. And then try to see right on the side what exactly uh that evokes in you. Like what is it about that term? What is it about that phrase that you’re like, oh, I know something about this, let me write that down, and then you can kind of see the different ways and and how to get maybe that uh that the best answer.
SPEAKER_02
Absolutely, that’s a fair point. Some students have let me know, it it may be more successful for them if testing allows note notes with them. Would you see that as a successful way of students taking a test, or you think it’s best to have them in memory format?
SPEAKER_00
Yeah, that is such a tough question. I think it’s a great question. I think it would really have to be per situation, right? I think in some classes also it might be a little bit easier to be able to have some sort of notes with you. I think for me, I wouldn’t mind notes for those that would that would need it. I would ask more than about critical thinking questions, then, where they they can have the notes, but then it’s really about like what are you going to do with it? How are you going to apply it, right? Caroline, you’re you you’ve taken my tests before. And so, yeah, so I think for me that would be that would be a a good way to kind of you know see a person, a student’s knowledge about certain things is is how how they best apply it.
SPEAKER_02
Can you share your thoughts about professional development offerings that would be helpful for helping students on the spectrum and with other disabilities?
SPEAKER_00
I mean, the first the first thing we can do is to build that awareness. There are still a lot of folks maybe that aren’t as aware that, you know, they have students, even students who does not go through DSS, but maybe want to keep it to themselves, we still need to be open to the possibility of us having students like that in our classes, right? And so I think building awareness is the very first step, just knowing and understanding that there are lots of different folks out there, lots of different accommodations and help, and that we as the instructor, we as the professor, need to make that into the best environment for them. And so, in terms of professional development, there are some that my college does, but not a lot. You know, our faculty development center, that could definitely be something that I could reach out to them and I could speak with them about like, could we get an expert here? Can we get a professional person here and help us do some trainings on, you know, A, just to again build that awareness that there are lots of different types of support and disabilities out there. And then B, for us to maybe do a little bit of like role acting or play acting and just being able to know, you know, the best ways to approach, right? The best ways to approach our students and the best ways to give them support.
SPEAKER_02
Right, that makes sense because Cal State Philogen has a career center, but I felt like I didn’t get much assistance from them. So to continue working on the success of each student and their needs, how can you, you know, intertwine that with job fairs, with the help of a professor, with online fairs, you know, every new student’s needs are different. And so to see that being successful, that’s really where the insight of how can the student help themselves with the help, of course, of a great professor like yourself.
SPEAKER_00
Thank you. And Caroline, you make the best point ever. I think that’s something that I really want to touch upon, is that it does need to be overlapping. We really need a lot of the infrastructure, we really need a lot of institutional support where we’re all working together for that. So exactly like what you said with our disability support services, with our instructors, with our professors, with the career center, with the student union, with, you know, even your own peers, right? We all need to work together. Absolutely. Great point.
SPEAKER_02
Yeah, yeah. Are there emerging initiatives at Cal State Fullerton or around the country that you know of?
SPEAKER_00
I have not been able to go to any conferences recently. So I think that would probably be the best way that I can get more of that information is to attend conferences. I do need financial support for that since I’m I’m I’m part-time uh faculty at Cal State Fullerton, and so we don’t get a lot of funding for those types of things. But I think that would probably be one of the best places, you know, where it’s like a congregation of all of this new research and all of this new information to um to help out.
SPEAKER_02
Thank you so much for your time. I really appreciate it. And um, you know, thank you so much for all you do for all your students. You continue to be a great success, not only to me, but to all those you continue to serve.
SPEAKER_00
Thank you so much, Carol. I’m like all big smiles right now. I know, I know you can’t see me, but it’s been it’s been a wonderful time for us to be able to talk, you know, for us to be able to get together, for us to be able to, you know, recall some of the things that has helped you, that has helped me grow. We help each other. We help each other. So I am I am as grateful to you as you are grateful to me. And so I just very much appreciate all this time that that we have and for us to be able to build more of this awareness for other folks as well. Yeah.
SPEAKER_02
That is our show for today. Thank you so much for listening. Following us on Instagram and Facebook, and especially for adding your reviews on Apple Podcasts. Our show is very specifically for students on the spectrum navigating college, and we really appreciate the appreciation for Autism Goes to College. To see the film, the documentary film Autism Goes to College is currently available through many channels, but the easiest way to see it is to rent it on Vimeo on demand. You can find a link on our website at autism goes to college.org. The film is also available for educational use and for live and hybrid screening events. All the relevant info and links can be found on our website. Don’t forget, please follow us on Instagram at TistayKern and please join us for our vibrant community on Facebook. Thanks for listening.
SPEAKER_01
Hey, thanks for listening to Autism Goes to College. We’d love to hear from you about what you’d like to hear more about. You can find us on Instagram and Twitter at Autism Goes to College. Hit us up with your thoughts, tell us what’s going on on your campus and in your college life. To see the documentary film or set up a screening, check out our website at autismgoes to college.org.